初中英语最容易拉开分差的，从来不是难词长句，而是看似简单的介词短语！单选、完形、语法填空超80%的易错点，都和介词搭配相关，很多孩子单词背得滚瓜烂熟，一到固定搭配就丢分。整理了500个中考最高频介词短语，按考点功能分类，每个配课本同源例句，每天背一组，轻松搞定初中英语核心难点！
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第一类：时间介词核心短语（中考时间考点必背）
1. in the morning
在早上；在上午
例句：I usually read English in the morning.
我通常在早上读英语。
2. in the afternoon
在下午
例句：We have a PE class in the afternoon.
我们下午有一节体育课。
3. in the evening
在晚上
例句：My family often watch TV in the evening.
我们一家经常在晚上看电视。
4. at noon
在中午
例句：We have lunch at school at noon.
我们中午在学校吃午饭。
5. at night
在夜晚
例句：You should not go out alone at night.
你晚上不应该独自出门。
6. at midnight
在午夜
例句：The clock struck twelve at midnight.
钟在午夜敲了十二下。
7. on Monday
在星期一
例句：We have a math test on Monday.
我们星期一有一场数学考试。
8. on weekends
在周末
例句：I often go to the park on weekends.
我周末经常去公园。
9. on weekdays
在工作日
例句：My parents go to work on weekdays.
我的父母工作日去上班。
10. on June 1st
在6月1日
例句：Children's Day is on June 1st.
儿童节在6月1日。
11. on a cold morning
在一个寒冷的早上
例句：He left home on a cold morning.
他在一个寒冷的早上离开了家。
12. on the morning of Christmas
在圣诞节的早上
例句：We got many gifts on the morning of Christmas.
我们在圣诞节的早上收到了很多礼物。
13. in spring
在春天
例句：Trees turn green in spring.
树木在春天变绿。
14. in summer
在夏天
例句：We often go swimming in summer.
我们夏天经常去游泳。
15. in autumn
在秋天
例句：Leaves fall down in autumn.
树叶在秋天落下。
16. in winter
在冬天
例句：It often snows here in winter.
这里冬天经常下雪。
17. in 2025
在2025年
例句：I will graduate from junior high school in 2025.
我将在2025年初中毕业。
18. in January
在一月
例句：The winter holiday comes in January.
寒假在一月到来。
19. in the 21st century
在21世纪
例句：We live in the 21st century.
我们生活在21世纪。
20. in the past
在过去
例句：People lived a hard life in the past.
人们在过去过着艰苦的生活。
21. in the future
在未来
例句：I want to be a doctor in the future.
我未来想成为一名医生。
22. at present
目前；现在
例句：At present, we are busy with the final exam.
目前，我们正忙着期末考试。
23. at the moment
此刻；现在
例句：He is reading a book at the moment.
他此刻正在看书。
24. at the age of
在……岁时
例句：She learned to play the piano at the age of 5.
她在5岁时学会了弹钢琴。
25. at the beginning of
在……的开始
例句：At the beginning of the class, the teacher sang a song for us.
在课程开始时，老师给我们唱了一首歌。
26. at the end of
在……的末尾
例句：There is a hospital at the end of the street.
街道的尽头有一家医院。
27. by the end of
到……结束时
例句：We will learn 1000 words by the end of this term.
到这个学期结束时，我们将学到1000个单词。
28. by the time
到……时候
例句：By the time I got to the station, the train had left.
到我到达车站的时候，火车已经开走了。
29. for two hours
持续两个小时
例句：We have studied English for two hours.
我们已经学了两个小时英语了。
30. for a long time
很长一段时间
例句：I haven't seen you for a long time.
我好久没见到你了。
31. since 2020
自从2020年以来
例句：We have lived here since 2020.
我们自从2020年就住在这里了。
32. since last year
自从去年以来
例句：He has learned English since last year.
他自从去年开始学英语。
33. during the holiday
在假期期间
例句：I visited my grandparents during the holiday.
我在假期期间看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
34. during the meeting
在会议期间
例句：Please keep quiet during the meeting.
会议期间请保持安静。
35. throughout the year
全年
例句：The temperature is high throughout the year in this city.
这座城市全年气温都很高。
36. over the weekend
整个周末
例句：We stayed at home over the weekend.
我们整个周末都待在家里。
37. within a week
一周之内
例句：You must finish the work within a week.
你必须在一周之内完成这项工作。
38. until now
直到现在
例句：Until now, I still can't solve this problem.
直到现在，我还是解不出这道题。
39. up to now
到目前为止
例句：Up to now, he has written 10 books.
到目前为止，他已经写了10本书了。
40. before breakfast
早饭前
例句：You should drink a glass of water before breakfast.
你应该在早饭前喝一杯水。
41. after school
放学后
例句：We often play basketball after school.
我们经常放学后打篮球。
42. after class
下课后
例句：You can ask the teacher questions after class.
你可以下课后问老师问题。
43. between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
在上午9点到下午5点之间
例句：The shop is open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
这家商店在上午9点到下午5点之间营业。
44. from Monday to Friday
从周一到周五
例句：We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从周一到周五上学。
45. from morning to night
从早到晚
例句：He worked from morning to night.
他从早到晚工作。
46. in a minute
立刻；马上
例句：I will be back in a minute.
我马上就回来。
47. in a moment
片刻之后
例句：The doctor will see you in a moment.
医生马上就来见你。
48. in recent years
近年来
例句：Great changes have taken place in our city in recent years.
近年来，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
49. in the near future
在不久的将来
例句：We will travel to space in the near future.
我们在不久的将来会去太空旅行。
50. for the time being
暂时；目前
例句：We will live here for the time being.
我们暂时会住在这里。
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第二类：地点方位介词核心短语（完形场景高频考点）
1. at home
在家
例句：I often stay at home on weekends.
我周末经常待在家里。
2. at school
在学校
例句：We have six classes at school every day.
我们每天在学校上六节课。
3. at the station
在车站
例句：I will wait for you at the station.
我会在车站等你。
4. at the airport
在机场
例句：My parents will meet me at the airport.
我的父母会在机场接我。
5. at the gate
在门口
例句：He is waiting for you at the school gate.
他正在校门口等你。
6. at the corner
在拐角处
例句：There is a bank at the corner of the street.
街道的拐角处有一家银行。
7. at the top of
在……的顶部
例句：There is a big tree at the top of the mountain.
山顶上有一棵大树。
8. at the bottom of
在……的底部
例句：There is some sand at the bottom of the bottle.
瓶子的底部有一些沙子。
9. at the foot of
在……的脚下
例句：There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
10. in the room
在房间里
例句：She is reading a book in the room.
她正在房间里看书。
11. in the classroom
在教室里
例句：The students are having a class in the classroom.
学生们正在教室里上课。
12. in the library
在图书馆里
例句：You must keep quiet in the library.
在图书馆里你必须保持安静。
13. in the park
在公园里
例句：Many people are dancing in the park.
很多人正在公园里跳舞。
14. in the hospital
在医院里
例句：His grandma is ill in the hospital.
他的奶奶生病住院了。
15. in the city
在城市里
例句：There are many tall buildings in the city.
城市里有很多高楼大厦。
16. in the countryside
在乡下
例句：My grandparents live in the countryside.
我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。
17. in the world
在世界上
例句：There are many kinds of animals in the world.
世界上有很多种动物。
18. in China
在中国
例句：Tea is very popular in China.
茶在中国很受欢迎。
19. in the street
在街上
例句：Don't play football in the street.
不要在街上踢足球。
20. in the sky
在天空中
例句：There are many birds flying in the sky.
天空中有很多鸟在飞。
21. in the sun
在阳光下
例句：Don't read books in the sun.
不要在阳光下看书。
22. in the rain
在雨中
例句：He walked home in the rain.
他在雨中走回了家。
23. in the front of
在……的前部（内部）
例句：The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。
24. in front of
在……的前面（外部）
例句：There is a big tree in front of our house.
我们的房子前面有一棵大树。
25. in the middle of
在……的中间
例句：There is a table in the middle of the room.
房间的中间有一张桌子。
26. in the center of
在……的中心
例句：The square is in the center of the city.
这个广场在城市的中心。
27. on the desk
在桌子上
例句：There is a pen on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔。
28. on the wall
在墙上
例句：There is a beautiful picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅漂亮的画。
29. on the floor
在地板上
例句：My socks are on the floor.
我的袜子在地板上。
30. on the playground
在操场上
例句：The students are playing on the playground.
学生们正在操场上玩。
31. on the farm
在农场里
例句：My uncle works on the farm.
我的叔叔在农场工作。
32. on the bus
在公交车上
例句：Don't talk loudly on the bus.
不要在公交车上大声说话。
33. on the train
在火车上
例句：He met an old friend on the train.
他在火车上遇到了一位老朋友。
34. on the map
在地图上
例句：We can find the city on the map.
我们可以在地图上找到这座城市。
35. on the river
在河面上
例句：There is a small boat on the river.
河面上有一艘小船。
36. on the left
在左边
例句：The bank is on the left of the road.
银行在马路的左边。
37. on the right
在右边
例句：The supermarket is on the right.
超市在右边。
38. under the bed
在床底下
例句：My cat is sleeping under the bed.
我的猫正在床底下睡觉。
39. under the tree
在树下
例句：They are having a picnic under the tree.
他们正在树下野餐。
40. behind the door
在门后面
例句：The broom is behind the door.
扫帚在门后面。
41. behind the house
在房子后面
例句：There is a garden behind the house.
房子后面有一个花园。
42. next to
紧挨着；在……旁边
例句：The hospital is next to the school.
医院紧挨着学校。
43. beside the river
在河边
例句：She is sitting beside the river.
她正坐在河边。
44. near here
在这附近
例句：Is there a supermarket near here?
这附近有超市吗？
45. far away from
远离
例句：My home is far away from the school.
我的家离学校很远。
46. between A and B
在A和B之间
例句：The shop is between the hospital and the park.
商店在医院和公园之间。
47. among the students
在学生们中间
例句：She is the most beautiful girl among the students.
她是学生们中间最漂亮的女孩。
48. across the street
在街对面
例句：The bookstore is across the street.
书店在街对面。
49. through the forest
穿过森林
例句：They walked through the forest together.
他们一起穿过了森林。
50. along the road
沿着马路
例句：There are many trees along the road.
沿着马路有很多树。
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第三类：原因目的介词核心短语（语法填空必考点）
1. because of
因为；由于
例句：We didn't go for a picnic because of the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去野餐。
2. due to
由于；因为
例句：His success is due to his hard work.
他的成功源于他的努力。
3. thanks to
多亏；由于
例句：Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
4. owing to
由于；因为
例句：The flight was cancelled owing to the heavy fog.
由于大雾，航班被取消了。
5. on account of
因为；由于
例句：He couldn't come on account of his illness.
他因为生病不能来了。
6. by reason of
由于；因为
例句：He was late by reason of the traffic jam.
他因为堵车迟到了。
7. in view of
鉴于；考虑到
例句：In view of your experience, we decide to give you the job.
鉴于你的经验，我们决定给你这份工作。
8. in light of
根据；考虑到
例句：We changed our plan in light of the new information.
我们根据新的信息改变了计划。
9. for the sake of
为了……的缘故
例句：He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.
为了健康，他戒烟了。
10. for the purpose of
为了……的目的
例句：She came here for the purpose of learning English.
她来这里是为了学英语。
11. for the benefit of
为了……的利益
例句：We built the park for the benefit of the local people.
我们为了当地居民的利益建了这个公园。
12. for the good of
为了……的好处
例句：You should do more exercise for the good of your health.
为了你的健康，你应该多锻炼。
13. in order to
为了
例句：He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
14. with the purpose of
怀着……的目的
例句：He went abroad with the purpose of further study.
他怀着深造的目的出国了。
15. with the aim of
以……为目标
例句：She studies hard with the aim of entering a good college.
她努力学习，目标是考上一所好大学。
16. with the intention of
怀着……的意图
例句：He came to the city with the intention of finding a job.
他来到这座城市，意图是找一份工作。
17. on behalf of
代表
例句：He spoke on behalf of all the students.
他代表所有学生发言。
18. for fear of
生怕；唯恐
例句：She walked quietly for fear of waking up the baby.
她走得很轻，生怕吵醒婴儿。
19. out of
出于；由于
例句：He helped the old man out of kindness.
他出于善良帮助了这位老人。
20. out of pity
出于同情
例句：She gave the beggar some money out of pity.
她出于同情给了乞丐一些钱。
21. out of curiosity
出于好奇
例句：He opened the box out of curiosity.
他出于好奇打开了盒子。
22. out of gratitude
出于感激
例句：He gave her a gift out of gratitude.
他出于感激给了她一份礼物。
23. out of necessity
出于必要
例句：He learned to cook out of necessity.
他出于必要学会了做饭。
24. for this reason
出于这个原因
例句：For this reason, we have to change our plan.
出于这个原因，我们不得不改变计划。
25. for that reason
因为那个原因
例句：He didn't pass the exam, and for that reason, his parents were angry.
他没有通过考试，因为那个原因，他的父母很生气。
26. by virtue of
凭借；由于
例句：He got the job by virtue of his rich experience.
他凭借丰富的经验得到了这份工作。
27. in consequence of
由于……的结果
例句：In consequence of the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off.
由于大雨，运动会被推迟了。
28. as a result of
作为……的结果；由于
例句：He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪，他迟到了。
29. in the interest of
为了……的利益
例句：In the interest of safety, you must wear a seat belt.
为了安全起见，你必须系好安全带。
30. with an eye to
着眼于；为了
例句：He saved money with an eye to buying a new house.
他存钱是为了买一套新房子。
31. for want of
由于缺乏
例句：The project failed for want of money.
这个项目由于缺乏资金失败了。
32. for lack of
因为缺少
例句：He can't finish the work for lack of experience.
他因为缺少经验无法完成这项工作。
33. through lack of
由于缺乏
例句：The plant died through lack of water.
这株植物因为缺水枯死了。
34. from want of
由于缺乏
例句：He is weak from want of food.
他因为缺食而身体虚弱。
35. with a view to
为了；着眼于
例句：We are collecting money with a view to helping the poor children.
我们正在筹钱，为了帮助贫困儿童。
36. in honor of
为了纪念；为向……表示敬意
例句：We held a party in honor of our teacher.
我们为了向老师表示敬意举办了一场派对。
37. in memory of
为了纪念
例句：They built a statue in memory of the hero.
他们为了纪念这位英雄建了一座雕像。
38. in celebration of
为了庆祝
例句：We had a big dinner in celebration of his birthday.
我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝他的生日。
39. in praise of
为了赞扬
例句：He wrote a poem in praise of his motherland.
他写了一首诗来赞美他的祖国。
40. in search of
寻找
例句：He went to the forest in search of the lost child.
他去森林里寻找走失的孩子。
41. in pursuit of
追求
例句：He moved to the city in pursuit of a better life.
他搬到城市里，为了追求更好的生活。
42. in quest of
寻求；探求
例句：She traveled around the world in quest of adventure.
她环游世界，寻求冒险。
43. for fear that
生怕；唯恐（后接从句，短语核心介词搭配）
例句：He locked the door for fear that thieves would come in.
他锁上了门，生怕小偷进来。
44. in case of
万一；以防
例句：Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
带把伞在身上，以防下雨。
45. in the event of
万一；倘若
例句：In the event of fire, call 119 immediately.
万一发生火灾，立刻拨打119。
46. on the ground of
以……为理由
例句：He refused to go on the ground of illness.
他以生病为理由拒绝前往。
47. by dint of
凭借；通过
例句：He succeeded by dint of hard work.
他通过努力工作获得了成功。
48. through the agency of
通过……的帮助
例句：He got the job through the agency of his friend.
他通过朋友的帮助得到了这份工作。
49. with the help of
在……的帮助下
例句：With the help of my teacher, I made great progress in English.
在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
50. with the support of
在……的支持下
例句：With the support of his family, he realized his dream.
在家人的支持下，他实现了自己的梦想。
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第四类：方式手段介词核心短语（写作加分高频短语）
1. by bus
乘公交车
例句：I usually go to school by bus.
我通常乘公交车去上学。
2. by bike
骑自行车
例句：My father goes to work by bike every day.
我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。
3. by car
乘汽车
例句：They went to the airport by car.
他们乘汽车去了机场。
4. by train
乘火车
例句：We will travel to Beijing by train.
我们将乘火车去北京旅行。
5. by plane
乘飞机
例句：She went to America by plane last year.
她去年乘飞机去了美国。
6. by ship
乘船
例句：They went to Japan by ship.
他们乘船去了日本。
7. by subway
乘地铁
例句：It's very convenient to go around the city by subway.
乘地铁在这座城市里逛很方便。
8. by taxi
乘出租车
例句：We took a taxi to the hotel.
我们乘出租车去了酒店。
9. by air
乘飞机
例句：He will go to Shanghai by air tomorrow.
他明天将乘飞机去上海。
10. by sea
乘船
例句：The goods were sent to Europe by sea.
这些货物通过海运被送到了欧洲。
11. by land
走陆路
例句：We traveled to Tibet by land.
我们走陆路去了西藏。
12. by hand
用手；手工
例句：This sweater was made by hand.
这件毛衣是手工制作的。
13. by machine
用机器
例句：The clothes are made by machine in this factory.
这家工厂的衣服是用机器制作的。
14. by phone
通过电话
例句：We talked with each other by phone.
我们通过电话互相交谈。
15. by email
通过电子邮件
例句：Please send the document to me by email.
请通过电子邮件把文件发给我。
16. by post
通过邮寄
例句：She sent the gift to me by post.
她把礼物邮寄给了我。
17. by radio
通过收音机
例句：We can listen to the news by radio.
我们可以通过收音机听新闻。
18. by TV
通过电视
例句：We watched the football match by TV last night.
我们昨晚通过电视看了足球比赛。
19. by means of
通过；借助于
例句：We can learn English well by means of reading aloud.
我们可以通过大声朗读学好英语。
20. by way of
经由；通过……方式
例句：He learned English by way of watching English movies.
他通过看英文电影的方式学英语。
21. by virtue of
凭借；通过
例句：She passed the exam by virtue of her hard work.
她凭借自己的努力通过了考试。
22. by dint of
凭借；通过
例句：He mastered the skill by dint of constant practice.
他通过不断的练习掌握了这项技能。
23. with a pen
用钢笔
例句：Please write your name with a pen.
请用钢笔写下你的名字。
24. with a pencil
用铅笔
例句：You can draw a picture with a pencil.
你可以用铅笔画画。
25. with a knife
用刀
例句：He cut the apple with a knife.
他用刀切了苹果。
26. with one's hands
用手
例句：You can feel the softness of the cloth with your hands.
你可以用手感受到布料的柔软。
27. with one's own eyes
亲眼
例句：I saw the accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到了这场事故。
28. with one's own ears
亲耳
例句：I heard his words with my own ears.
我亲耳听到了他说的话。
29. with the help of
在……的帮助下
例句：With the help of my deskmate, I worked out the math problem.
在同桌的帮助下，我解出了这道数学题。
30. with the use of
通过使用
例句：We can solve the problem easily with the use of a computer.
通过使用电脑，我们可以轻松解决这个问题。
31. with a smile
带着微笑
例句：She talked to us with a smile.
她带着微笑和我们说话。
32. with great care
非常小心地
例句：He handled the glass with great care.
他非常小心地拿着玻璃杯。
33. with difficulty
困难地
例句：He finished the work with difficulty.
他艰难地完成了这项工作。
34. with ease
轻松地
例句：She passed the exam with ease.
她轻松地通过了考试。
35. with confidence
自信地
例句：He answered the question with confidence.
他自信地回答了这个问题。
36. with patience
耐心地
例句：The teacher explained the problem to us with patience.
老师耐心地给我们讲解了这道题。
37. with joy
高兴地
例句：She jumped up with joy when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时高兴地跳了起来。
38. with anger
生气地
例句：He looked at me with anger.
他生气地看着我。
39. with surprise
惊讶地
例句：She looked at the gift with surprise.
她惊讶地看着这份礼物。
40. in this way
用这种方法
例句：You can solve the problem easily in this way.
用这种方法你可以轻松解决这个问题。
41. in that way
用那种方法
例句：He finished the work quickly in that way.
他用那种方法很快完成了工作。
42. in a different way
用一种不同的方法
例句：We can try to do it in a different way.
我们可以试着用一种不同的方法来做这件事。
43. in a special way
用一种特殊的方式
例句：She celebrated her birthday in a special way.
她用一种特殊的方式庆祝了自己的生日。
44. in English
用英语
例句：Please say this sentence in English.
请用英语说这个句子。
45. in Chinese
用中文
例句：Can you translate this sentence in Chinese?
你能用中文翻译这个句子吗？
46. in writing
以书面形式
例句：Please put your request in writing.
请把你的要求以书面形式写下来。
47. in public
公开地；当众
例句：He is afraid to speak in public.
他害怕当众讲话。
48. in private
私下地
例句：She talked with the teacher in private.
她私下和老师谈了谈。
49. through hard work
通过努力工作
例句：He achieved his dream through hard work.
他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
50. through practice
通过练习
例句：You can improve your English through practice.
你可以通过练习提升你的英语水平。
---
第五类：伴随附属介词核心短语（单选易混考点）
1. with a book in one's hand
手里拿着一本书
例句：The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
2. with a bag on one's back
背上背着一个包
例句：He went to travel with a bag on his back.
他背上背着一个包去旅行了。
3. with the window open
窗户开着
例句：He slept with the window open last night.
他昨晚开着窗户睡觉了。
4. with the door closed
门关着
例句：She stayed in the room with the door closed.
她关着门待在房间里。
5. with the lights on
灯亮着
例句：She left the house with the lights on.
她开着灯离开了房子。
6. with the radio off
收音机关着
例句：He did his homework with the radio off.
他关着收音机写作业。
7. with tears in one's eyes
眼里含着泪水
例句：She told us the story with tears in her eyes.
她眼里含着泪水给我们讲了这个故事。
8. with a heavy heart
怀着沉重的心情
例句：He left his hometown with a heavy heart.
他怀着沉重的心情离开了家乡。
9. with a light heart
怀着轻松的心情
例句：We set off with a light heart.
我们怀着轻松的心情出发了。
10. with one's help
在某人的帮助下
例句：With your help, I finished the work on time.
在你的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。
11. with one's support
在某人的支持下
例句：With his parents' support, he entered the art college.
在父母的支持下，他考上了艺术学院。
12. with one's permission
在某人的允许下
例句：He left the classroom with the teacher's permission.
在老师的允许下，他离开了教室。
13. with the development of
随着……的发展
例句：With the development of technology, our life becomes more convenient.
随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。
14. with the growth of
随着……的增长
例句：With the growth of age, he becomes more mature.
随着年龄的增长，他变得更加成熟了。
15. with the increase of
随着……的增加
例句：With the increase of population, the city becomes more crowded.
随着人口的增加，这座城市变得更加拥挤。
16. with the decrease of
随着……的减少
例句：With the decrease of trees, the environment becomes worse.
随着树木的减少，环境变得越来越差。
17. with the coming of
随着……的到来
例句：With the coming of spring, the flowers begin to bloom.
随着春天的到来，花儿开始绽放。
18. with the passing of
随着……的流逝
例句：With the passing of time, we have become good friends.
随着时间的流逝，我们已经成了好朋友。
19. with the advance of
随着……的进步
例句：With the advance of medicine, many diseases can be cured.
随着医学的进步，很多疾病都能被治愈。
20. with the improvement of
随着……的改善
例句：With the improvement of living conditions, people are happier.
随着生活条件的改善，人们过得更幸福了。
21. with the change of
随着……的变化
例句：With the change of seasons, the temperature changes a lot.
随着季节的变化，气温变化很大。
22. with the influence of
在……的影响下
例句：With the influence of his father, he became interested in football.
在父亲的影响下，他对足球产生了兴趣。
23. with the effect of
在……的作用下
例句：The plant grows well with the effect of sunlight.
在阳光的作用下，这株植物长得很好。
24. with the exception of
除了……之外
例句：All the students passed the exam with the exception of Tom.
除了汤姆之外，所有学生都通过了考试。
25. with the addition of
加上；外加
例句：The dish tastes better with the addition of some salt.
加了一些盐之后，这道菜味道更好了。
26. with regard to
关于；至于
例句：With regard to your request, we will discuss it tomorrow.
关于你的请求，我们明天会讨论。
27. with respect to
关于；至于
例句：With respect to this problem, we have different opinions.
关于这个问题，我们有不同的看法。
28. with reference to
关于
例句：I am writing to you with reference to your job application.
我给你写信是关于你的求职申请。
29. with a view to
着眼于；考虑到
例句：We are planning with a view to the future.
我们着眼于未来做规划。
30. with an eye to
留意；着眼于
例句：She bought the house with an eye to its location.
她买这套房子是看中了它的位置。
31. with all one's heart
全心全意地
例句：She loves her students with all her heart.
她全心全意地爱着她的学生。
32. with all one's strength
用尽全身力气
例句：He pushed the car with all his strength.
他用尽全身力气推这辆车。
33. with all one's might
竭尽全力
例句：He lifted the box with all his might.
他竭尽全力抬起了这个箱子。
34. with one voice
异口同声地
例句：The students answered the question with one voice.
学生们异口同声地回答了这个问题。
35. with one accord
一致地
例句：They agreed to the plan with one accord.
他们一致同意了这个计划。
36. with open arms
热烈地
例句：We welcomed the new student with open arms.
我们热烈地欢迎了这位新同学。
37. with flying colors
成功地；出色地
例句：She passed the exam with flying colors.
她以优异的成绩通过了考试。
38. with child
怀孕
例句：She is with child now.
她现在怀孕了。
39. with reason
有道理地
例句：He is angry with reason.
他生气是有道理的。
40. with reserve
有保留地
例句：She accepted the plan with reserve.
她有保留地接受了这个计划。
41. with safety
安全地
例句：We arrived home with safety.
我们安全地到家了。
42. with satisfaction
满意地
例句：He looked at his work with satisfaction.
他满意地看着自己的作品。
43. with pride
骄傲地
例句：She showed us her medal with pride.
她骄傲地给我们看她的奖牌。
44. with shame
羞愧地
例句：He lowered his head with shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
45. with pleasure
乐意地
例句：She helped us with pleasure.
她很乐意地帮助了我们。
46. with regret
遗憾地
例句：He told us the bad news with regret.
他遗憾地告诉了我们这个坏消息。
47. with enthusiasm
热情地
例句：The children welcomed us with enthusiasm.
孩子们热情地欢迎我们。
48. with caution
小心地
例句：You should handle the box with caution.
你应该小心地搬这个箱子。
49. with honesty
诚实地
例句：He answered the question with honesty.
他诚实地回答了这个问题。
50. with loyalty
忠诚地
例句：He served the country with loyalty all his life.
他一生都忠诚地为国家服务。
---
第六类：让步转折介词核心短语（完形逻辑必考点）
1. in spite of
尽管；不管
例句：In spite of the heavy rain, he still went to school on time.
尽管下着大雨，他还是按时去上学了。
2. despite
尽管；不管
例句：Despite his illness, he still came to the meeting.
尽管生病了，他还是来参加会议了。
3. regardless of
不管；不顾
例句：He went out regardless of the cold weather.
不管天气有多冷，他都出去了。
4. notwithstanding
尽管；虽然
例句：Notwithstanding the difficulty, we finished the work on time.
尽管有困难，我们还是按时完成了工作。
5. for all
尽管；虽然
例句：For all his wealth, he is not happy.
尽管他很有钱，他并不快乐。
6. with all
尽管；虽然
例句：With all his faults, he is still a good student.
尽管他有很多缺点，他仍然是个好学生。
7. in defiance of
不顾；无视
例句：He drove fast in defiance of the traffic rules.
他无视交通规则，开得很快。
8. in the face of
面对；尽管
例句：He kept calm in the face of danger.
面对危险，他保持冷静。
9. in the teeth of
不顾；面对
例句：They finished the task in the teeth of great difficulties.
他们面对巨大的困难，还是完成了任务。
10. even with
即使有
例句：Even with his help, I still can't solve the problem.
即使有他的帮助，我还是解不出这道题。
11. even after
即使在……之后
例句：Even after the teacher explained it again, I still didn't understand.
即使老师又解释了一遍，我还是没懂。
12. even without
即使没有
例句：Even without your help, I can finish the work by myself.
即使没有你的帮助，我也能自己完成这项工作。
13. though
虽然；尽管（介词用法，非正式）
例句：Though tired, he still kept working.
尽管很累，他还是继续工作。
14. albeit
虽然；尽管（正式介词）
例句：Albeit difficult, the task is not impossible.
尽管很难，这个任务也不是不可能完成的。
15. after all
毕竟；终究
例句：Don't blame him. After all, he is only a child.
不要责怪他，毕竟他只是个孩子。
16. all the same
仍然；还是
例句：It's raining hard, but we will go there all the same.
雨下得很大，但我们还是要去那里。
17. at any rate
无论如何；至少
例句：At any rate, you must finish the work today.
无论如何，你今天必须完成这项工作。
18. in any case
无论如何
例句：In any case, we should tell him the truth.
无论如何，我们都应该告诉他真相。
19. in any event
无论如何
例句：In any event, we will support you.
无论如何，我们都会支持你。
20. by contrast
相比之下
例句：By contrast, his brother is more outgoing.
相比之下，他的哥哥更外向。
21. in contrast
相比之下
例句：In contrast, the weather yesterday was much better.
相比之下，昨天的天气好多了。
22. on the contrary
相反
例句：People think he is shy. On the contrary, he is very outgoing.
人们觉得他很害羞，相反，他非常外向。
23. on the other hand
另一方面
例句：On the one hand, the job is well paid. On the other hand, it is very tiring.
一方面，这份工作薪水很高；另一方面，它非常累人。
24. instead of
代替；而不是
例句：We should go out to play instead of staying at home all day.
我们应该出去玩，而不是整天待在家里。
25. rather than
而不是
例句：You should study hard rather than play computer games all day.
你应该努力学习，而不是整天玩电脑游戏。
26. in place of
代替
例句：She will go to the meeting in place of me.
她将代替我去参加会议。
27. in lieu of
代替（正式）
例句：He gave us a speech in lieu of the planned performance.
他给我们做了一场演讲，代替了原定的表演。
28. as against
与……相比
例句：The sales this year are 20% up as against last year.
和去年相比，今年的销售额增长了20%。
29. as opposed to
与……相反；而不是
例句：We should go to bed early, as opposed to staying up late.
我们应该早睡，而不是熬夜。
30. contrary to
与……相反
例句：Contrary to what people said, he is a very kind person.
和人们说的相反，他是一个非常善良的人。
31. opposite to
与……相反
例句：His opinion is opposite to mine.
他的观点和我的相反。
32. irrespective of
不管；不顾
例句：Everyone can take part in the activity, irrespective of age.
无论年龄大小，所有人都可以参加这个活动。
33. without regard to
不顾；不考虑
例句：He acted without regard to the consequences.
他做事不考虑后果。
34. without respect to
不管；不顾
例句：The law applies to everyone, without respect to social status.
法律适用于所有人，不管社会地位如何。
35. even if
即使（介词短语核心搭配）
例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the sports meeting.
即使明天下雨，我们还是会开运动会。
36. even though
即使；虽然
例句：Even though he is very busy, he still helps me with my English.
虽然他很忙，他还是帮我学英语。
37. though
虽然；尽管
例句：Though he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他很年轻，他懂得很多。
38. although
虽然；尽管
例句：Although it was late, he still went on working.
虽然已经很晚了，他还是继续工作。
39. while
虽然；尽管
例句：While I like the color of the dress, I don't like its style.
虽然我喜欢这条裙子的颜色，我不喜欢它的款式。
40. whereas
然而；尽管
例句：Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea.
有些人喜欢咖啡，然而另一些人喜欢茶。
41. but for
要不是；如果没有
例句：But for your help, I would have failed the exam.
要不是你的帮助，我考试就不及格了。
42. save for
除了；除……之外
例句：The room is empty save for a chair.
除了一把椅子，房间里空空如也。
43. barring
除非；除了
例句：Barring accidents, we will arrive on time.
除非发生意外，我们会准时到达。
44. excepting
除了……之外
例句：Everyone is here, excepting Tom.
除了汤姆，所有人都到了。
45. excluding
不包括；除了
例句：There are 50 students in the class, excluding the exchange students.
班里有50个学生，不包括交换生。
46. short of
除了；缺乏
例句：Short of money, we can't buy the house.
除了缺钱，我们也没法买这套房子。
47. away from
远离；除了
例句：Away from this problem, we have another thing to discuss.
除了这个问题，我们还有另一件事要讨论。
48. beyond
除了……之外
例句：I know nothing about it beyond what you told me.
除了你告诉我的，我对这件事一无所知。
49. above all
最重要的是；尤其是
例句：Above all, you must be honest.
最重要的是，你必须诚实。
50. first and foremost
首先；首要的是
例句：First and foremost, we should protect the environment.
首要的是，我们应该保护环境。
---
第七类：比较对比介词核心短语（单选高频易混考点）
1. the same as
和……一样
例句：Your pen is the same as mine.
你的笔和我的一样。
2. the same with
和……一样
例句：It is the same with you.
你也是一样的情况。
3. different from
和……不同
例句：My hobby is different from yours.
我的爱好和你的不同。
4. different to
和……不同（英式）
例句：His way of thinking is different to mine.
他的思维方式和我的不同。
5. similar to
和……相似
例句：Your plan is similar to mine.
你的计划和我的相似。
6. identical with
和……完全相同
例句：This copy is identical with the original.
这份副本和原件完全相同。
7. equal to
等于；等同于
例句：Three plus two is equal to five.
三加二等于五。
8. equivalent to
等同于；相当于
例句：This word is equivalent to that one in meaning.
这个单词在意思上和那个单词相当。
9. parallel to
与……平行；与……类似
例句：The road is parallel to the railway.
这条公路和铁路平行。
10. comparable to
可与……相比
例句：His achievement is comparable to that of his teacher.
他的成就可以和他老师的相比。
11. superior to
优于；比……好
例句：This computer is superior to that one.
这台电脑比那台好。
12. inferior to
劣于；比……差
例句：This product is inferior to that one in quality.
这个产品的质量比那个差。
13. senior to
比……年长；比……资历深
例句：He is senior to me in the company.
他在公司里资历比我深。
14. junior to
比……年幼；比……资历浅
例句：She is junior to me by two years.
她比我小两岁。
15. prior to
在……之前；优先于
例句：You should finish your homework prior to watching TV.
你应该在看电视之前完成作业。
16. preferable to
比……更可取；比……更好
例句：Staying at home is preferable to going out in the rain.
下雨天待在家里比出去更好。
17. more than
超过；多于
例句：There are more than 50 students in our class.
我们班有超过50个学生。
18. less than
少于；不到
例句：The work took less than an hour to finish.
这项工作花了不到一个小时就完成了。
19. better than
比……更好
例句：Her English is better than mine.
她的英语比我的好。
20. worse than
比……更差
例句：The weather today is worse than yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天更差。
21. faster than
比……更快
例句：He runs faster than his brother.
他跑得比他弟弟快。
22. slower than
比……更慢
例句：The old man walks slower than the young man.
这位老人走得比年轻人慢。
23. taller than
比……更高
例句：Tom is taller than Jack.
汤姆比杰克高。
24. shorter than
比……更矮
例句：She is shorter than her sister.
她比她姐姐矮。
25. older than
比……更年长
例句：My father is older than my mother.
我爸爸比我妈妈年长。
26. younger than
比……更年幼
例句：He is younger than me by three years.
他比我小三岁。
27. bigger than
比……更大
例句：This box is bigger than that one.
这个盒子比那个大。
28. smaller than
比……更小
例句：The sun looks smaller than the moon.
太阳看起来比月亮小。
29. longer than
比……更长
例句：This river is longer than that one.
这条河比那条河长。
30. shorter than
比……更短
例句：This ruler is shorter than that one.
这把尺子比那把短。
31. richer than
比……更富有
例句：He is richer than his neighbor.
他比他的邻居更富有。
32. poorer than
比……更贫穷
例句：The village is poorer than that one.
这个村子比那个村子更贫穷。
33. happier than
比……更快乐
例句：She is happier than before.
她比以前更快乐了。
34. sadder than
比……更难过
例句：He looks sadder than yesterday.
他看起来比昨天更难过。
35. more beautiful than
比……更漂亮
例句：This park is more beautiful than that one.
这个公园比那个更漂亮。
36. more interesting than
比……更有趣
例句：This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本更有趣。
37. more difficult than
比……更难
例句：This math problem is more difficult than that one.
这道数学题比那道更难。
38. easier than
比……更容易
例句：This job is easier than I thought.
这份工作比我想象的更容易。
39. more expensive than
比……更贵
例句：This dress is more expensive than that one.
这条裙子比那条更贵。
40. cheaper than
比……更便宜
例句：The vegetables here are cheaper than those in the supermarket.
这里的蔬菜比超市里的更便宜。
41. as good as
和……一样好；几乎等于
例句：His English is as good as his teacher's.
他的英语和他老师的一样好。
42. as well as
和……一样好；也
例句：She can speak English as well as French.
她英语说得和法语一样好。
43. as tall as
和……一样高
例句：He is as tall as his father.
他和他爸爸一样高。
44. as old as
和……一样大
例句：This tree is as old as the temple.
这棵树和这座寺庙一样古老。
45. as fast as
和……一样快
例句：He can run as fast as a horse.
他能跑得和马一样快。
46. as much as
和……一样多；多达
例句：He drinks as much milk as his brother.
他喝的牛奶和他弟弟一样多。
47. as many as
和……一样多；多达
例句：There are as many as 1000 students in this school.
这所学校的学生多达1000人。
48. as long as
和……一样长；只要
例句：This river is as long as that one.
这条河和那条河一样长。
49. as far as
和……一样远；就……而言
例句：We walked as far as the foot of the mountain.
我们一直走到了山脚下。
50. compared with
和……相比
例句：Compared with last year, our life is better now.
和去年相比，我们现在的生活更好了。
---
第八类：关于涉及介词核心短语（阅读高频短语）
1. about
关于；有关
例句：This is a book about Chinese history.
这是一本关于中国历史的书。
2. of
关于；属于
例句：He told us a story of his childhood.
他给我们讲了一个关于他童年的故事。
3. on
关于；涉及（正式、专业主题）
例句：He gave a speech on environmental protection.
他做了一个关于环境保护的演讲。
4. concerning
关于；涉及
例句：I have some questions concerning your plan.
我有一些关于你的计划的问题。
5. regarding
关于；至于
例句：Regarding your application, we will reply to you soon.
关于你的申请，我们会很快回复你。
6. respecting
关于；至于（正式）
例句：Respecting this matter, we have made a decision.
关于这件事，我们已经做出了决定。
7. with regard to
关于；至于
例句：With regard to your request, we will discuss it at the meeting.
关于你的请求，我们会在会议上讨论。
8. with respect to
关于；至于
例句：With respect to this problem, we have different solutions.
关于这个问题，我们有不同的解决方案。
9. in regard to
关于；至于
例句：In regard to the future plan, we need to talk more.
关于未来的计划，我们需要多谈谈。
10. in respect of
关于；就……而言
例句：In respect of price, this product is more competitive.
就价格而言，这款产品更有竞争力。
11. as for
至于；关于
例句：As for me, I like staying at home on weekends.
至于我，我周末喜欢待在家里。
12. as to
至于；关于
例句：As to when we will leave, we haven't decided yet.
至于我们什么时候出发，我们还没有决定。
13. in relation to
关于；涉及
例句：I have a lot to say in relation to this matter.
关于这件事，我有很多话要说。
14. in connection with
关于；与……有关
例句：The police are asking him some questions in connection with the accident.
警察正在问他一些关于这起事故的问题。
15. in association with
与……联合；关于
例句：We wrote this book in association with some experts.
我们和一些专家联合写了这本书。
16. in terms of
就……而言；关于
例句：In terms of quality, this brand is much better.
就质量而言，这个品牌要好得多。
17. in the matter of
关于；就……而论
例句：He is very strict in the matter of work.
在工作这件事上，他非常严格。
18. on the matter of
关于……的问题
例句：On the matter of education, we have the same opinion.
关于教育的问题，我们有相同的看法。
19. on the subject of
关于……的主题
例句：She wrote a lot of articles on the subject of health.
她写了很多关于健康主题的文章。
20. on the topic of
关于……的话题
例句：We had a heated discussion on the topic of environmental protection.
我们就环保这个话题进行了热烈的讨论。
21. with reference to
关于；参考
例句：I am writing to you with reference to your last letter.
我给你写信是关于你上一封信的内容。
22. by reference to
关于；参考
例句：You can solve the problem by reference to the textbook.
你可以参考课本解决这个问题。
23. touching
关于；涉及（正式）
例句：He asked me some questions touching my future plan.
他问了我一些关于我未来计划的问题。
24. over
关于；在……方面
例句：They had an argument over the plan.
他们就这个计划发生了争吵。
25. around
关于；围绕
例句：We had a discussion around the new policy.
我们围绕新政策进行了讨论。
26. towards
关于；对于
例句：What's your attitude towards this matter?
你对这件事的态度是什么？
27. to
对于；关于
例句：She is very kind to the children.
她对孩子们非常友善。
28. for
关于；对于
例句：It's very difficult for me to learn French.
对我来说学法语很难。
29. from
从……（角度）；关于
例句：From my point of view, he is right.
在我看来，他是对的。
30. according to
根据；按照
例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
31. in accordance with
按照；根据
例句：We should act in accordance with the rules.
我们应该按照规则行事。
32. in line with
符合；与……一致
例句：Your plan is in line with our requirements.
你的计划符合我们的要求。
33. in keeping with
与……一致；符合
例句：His behavior is not in keeping with his words.
他的言行不一。
34. based on
以……为基础；基于
例句：This story is based on a real event.
这个故事是基于真实事件改编的。
35. on the basis of
以……为基础；根据
例句：We made the decision on the basis of the facts.
我们是根据事实做出的这个决定。
36. on the grounds of
根据；以……为理由
例句：He refused the invitation on the grounds of illness.
他以生病为理由拒绝了邀请。
37. by means of
通过；借助于
例句：We can express our feelings by means of words.
我们可以通过语言表达我们的感受。
38. by virtue of
凭借；由于
例句：She got the job by virtue of her excellent ability.
她凭借出色的能力得到了这份工作。
39. in the light of
根据；按照
例句：We changed our plan in the light of the new situation.
我们根据新的情况改变了计划。
40. in view of
鉴于；考虑到
例句：In view of his experience, we decided to let him lead the team.
鉴于他的经验，我们决定让他带领团队。
41. from the perspective of
从……的角度
例句：From the perspective of a student, this rule is not reasonable.
从学生的角度来看，这条规则不合理。
42. from the point of view of
从……的观点来看
例句：From the point of view of health, walking is a good exercise.
从健康的角度来看，散步是一项很好的运动。
43. with an eye to
着眼于；关于
例句：We are collecting information with an eye to making a plan.
我们正在收集信息，以便制定计划。
44. with a view to
着眼于；关于
例句：He is learning English with a view to studying abroad.
他正在学英语，为了出国留学。
45. in the case of
就……而言；关于
例句：In the case of Tom, he has already finished the work.
就汤姆而言，他已经完成了工作。
46. in the event of
万一；关于
例句：In the event of emergency, please call the police.
万一发生紧急情况，请报警。
47. on the occasion of
在……之际；关于
例句：He gave a speech on the occasion of his graduation.
他在毕业之际做了一场演讲。
48. on the part of
就……而言；关于
例句：There is no mistake on the part of the teacher.
就老师而言，没有任何错误。
49. with the exception of
除了……之外；关于
例句：All the students passed the exam with the exception of Jack.
除了杰克之外，所有学生都通过了考试。
50. with the addition of
加上；关于
例句：The plan is perfect with the addition of this detail.
加上这个细节，这个计划就完美了。
---
第九类：除外排除介词核心短语（易混易错必考点）
1. except
除了……之外（不包含）
例句：All the students went to the park except Tom.
除了汤姆之外，所有学生都去了公园。
2. except for
除了……之外（整体肯定，局部否定）
例句：The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
这篇文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。
3. except that
除了……之外（后接从句）
例句：He is a good student except that he is sometimes late.
他是个好学生，除了有时候会迟到。
4. besides
除了……之外（还包含）
例句：Besides English, he can also speak French.
除了英语之外，他还会说法语。
5. in addition to
除了……之外（还包含）
例句：In addition to reading, he also likes writing.
除了阅读之外，他还喜欢写作。
6. apart from
除了……之外（可包含也可排除）
例句：Apart from the cost, the plan is very good.
除了成本之外，这个计划非常好。
7. aside from
除了……之外（美式，同apart from）
例句：Aside from that, everything is fine.
除了那件事之外，一切都很好。
8. but
除了……之外（多用于否定词后）
例句：No one but him knows the secret.
除了他之外，没人知道这个秘密。
9. barring
除了；除非
例句：Barring bad weather, we will go camping tomorrow.
除非天气不好，我们明天会去露营。
10. bar
除了……之外（正式）
例句：Everyone is here bar the manager.
除了经理之外，所有人都到了。
11. save
除了……之外（正式、文学）
例句：The room is empty save a chair.
除了一把椅子，房间里空空如也。
12. save for
除了……之外
例句：All is well save for a small problem.
除了一个小问题，一切都很好。
13. excluding
不包括；除了……之外
例句：There are 40 students in the class, excluding the teacher.
班里有40个学生，不包括老师。
14. exclusive of
不包括；除了……之外
例句：The price of the house is 1 million, exclusive of the decoration.
这套房子的价格是100万，不包括装修。
15. excluding
除了……之外
例句：Excluding the children, there are 20 people here.
除了孩子，这里有20个人。
16. short of
除了；缺乏
例句：Short of money, we can't go on the trip.
除了缺钱，我们也没法去旅行了。
17. wanting in
缺少；除了
例句：He is a good man, wanting in courage.
他是个好人，就是缺少勇气。
18. beyond
除了……之外
例句：I know nothing beyond what you told me.
除了你告诉我的，我一无所知。
19. above
除了……之外（正式）
例句：Above everything else, safety is the most important.
除了其他所有事，安全是最重要的。
20. over and above
除了……之外；此外
例句：He gets a bonus over and above his salary.
除了工资之外，他还有奖金。
21. on top of
除了……之外；另外
例句：On top of all his work, he has to look after his sick mother.
除了所有的工作之外，他还要照顾生病的母亲。
22. in addition
此外；另外
例句：He is good at English. In addition, he is good at math.
他擅长英语，此外，他还擅长数学。
23. what's more
而且；此外
例句：The house is big. What's more, it is in a good location.
这套房子很大，而且位置很好。
24. moreover
此外；而且
例句：The plan is practical. Moreover, it is easy to carry out.
这个计划很实用，而且很容易执行。
25. furthermore
此外；而且
例句：The book is interesting. Furthermore, it is very educational.
这本书很有趣，而且很有教育意义。
26. with the exception of
除了……之外
例句：With the exception of this one, all the answers are correct.
除了这一个之外，所有的答案都是对的。
27. to the exclusion of
把……排除在外
例句：He focuses on his study to the exclusion of everything else.
他专注于学习，把其他所有事都抛在脑后。
28. exclusive of
不包括
例句：The rent is 2000 yuan a month, exclusive of water and electricity.
房租每月2000元，不包括水电费。
29. other than
除了；不同于
例句：I have no friends other than you.
除了你之外，我没有别的朋友。
30. otherwise than
除了；不同于
例句：You can't get there otherwise than by boat.
除了坐船，你没法到那里。
31. rather than
而不是；除了
例句：He chose to stay at home rather than go out.
他选择待在家里，而不是出去。
32. instead of
代替；而不是
例句：We should walk instead of driving.
我们应该走路而不是开车。
33. in place of
代替；取代
例句：She will go to the meeting in place of the manager.
她将代替经理去参加会议。
34. in lieu of
代替；取代（正式）
例句：He gave us a gift in lieu of an apology.
他给了我们一份礼物，而不是道歉。
35. minus
减去；除了
例句：Ten minus five is five.
十减五等于五。
36. less
减去；除了
例句：She gave me 100 yuan less the cost of the ticket.
她给了我100元，减去了票钱。
37. exclusive of
不包括；除了
例句：The price is 500 yuan, exclusive of tax.
价格是500元，不含税。
38. not counting
不算；不包括
例句：There are 30 people here, not counting the driver.
不算司机，这里有30个人。
39. not including
不包括
例句：The book has 200 pages, not including the preface.
这本书有200页，不包括前言。
40. leaving aside
撇开；除了
例句：Leaving aside the cost, the plan is not practical.
撇开成本不谈，这个计划也不实用。
41. setting aside
撇开；除了
例句：Setting aside his faults, he is a very good person.
撇开他的缺点不谈，他是个非常好的人。
42. putting aside
撇开；除了
例句：Putting aside the time problem, we have enough money.
撇开时间问题，我们有足够的钱。
43. apart from that
除此之外
例句：The room is small. Apart from that, it is very clean.
这个房间很小，除此之外，它非常干净。
44. aside from that
除此之外
例句：He is very tired. Aside from that, he is fine.
他很累，除此之外，他一切都好。
45. except when
除了当……的时候
例句：He is very happy except when he has to work overtime.
除了要加班的时候，他都很开心。
46. except when
除了……之外
例句：She usually goes to bed early except when she has exams.
她通常早睡，除了有考试的时候。
47. bar none
毫无例外
例句：He is the best student in the class, bar none.
他是班里最好的学生，毫无例外。
48. with the exception of
除了……之外
例句：All the rooms are booked, with the exception of this one.
除了这个房间，所有房间都被预订了。
49. exclusive to
专属；除了……之外没有
例句：This kind of plant is exclusive to this area.
这种植物是这个地区独有的。
50. outside of
除了……之外（美式）
例句：Outside of this problem, everything is going well.
除了这个问题，一切都进展顺利。
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第十类：固定搭配介词核心短语（中考必背高频短语）
1. at home
在家
例句：I often stay at home on weekends.
我周末经常待在家里。
2. at work
在工作
例句：My father is at work now.
我爸爸现在正在工作。
3. at school
在学校
例句：The students are at school now.
学生们现在正在学校。
4. at rest
静止；休息
例句：The machine is at rest now.
机器现在处于静止状态。
5. at ease
安逸；自在
例句：He feels at ease with his friends.
他和朋友们在一起感到很自在。
6. at war
处于战争状态
例句：The two countries were at war at that time.
那时候这两个国家处于战争状态。
7. at peace
处于和平状态
例句：We hope the world will be at peace forever.
我们希望世界永远和平。
8. at risk
处于危险中
例句：If you don't wear a seat belt, your life is at risk.
如果你不系安全带，你的生命就会有危险。
9. at fault
有过错；出故障
例句：The driver was at fault in the accident.
在这起事故中，司机有过错。
10. at a loss
困惑；不知所措
例句：He was at a loss when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时不知所措。
11. at a discount
打折
例句：The clothes are sold at a discount today.
这些衣服今天打折出售。
12. at a profit
盈利
例句：He sold the house at a profit.
他卖掉房子赚了钱。
13. at a time
一次；每次
例句：You can take two books at a time.
你一次可以拿两本书。
14. at one time
曾经；一度
例句：At one time, he lived in Paris.
他曾经在巴黎住过。
15. at all times
一直；始终
例句：You should keep calm at all times.
你应该始终保持冷静。
16. at any time
随时
例句：You can call me at any time.
你可以随时给我打电话。
17. at no time
绝不；从不
例句：At no time should you give up your dream.
你绝不应该放弃自己的梦想。
18. in time
及时
例句：We arrived at the station in time.
我们及时到达了车站。
19. on time
准时
例句：You must get to school on time.
你必须准时到校。
20. in place
在适当的位置
例句：Please put the books back in place.
请把书放回原位。
21. out of place
不合适；不在适当的位置
例句：Your words are out of place on this occasion.
在这个场合，你的话不合适。
22. in order
整齐；按顺序
例句：Please put your things in order.
请把你的东西整理整齐。
23. out of order
出故障；混乱
例句：The elevator is out of order.
电梯出故障了。
24. in danger
处于危险中
例句：The animals are in danger of dying out.
这些动物有灭绝的危险。
25. out of danger
脱离危险
例句：The patient is out of danger now.
病人现在已经脱离危险了。
26. in sight
看得见
例句：The land is still in sight.
陆地仍然看得见。
27. out of sight
看不见
例句：The train went out of sight soon.
火车很快就看不见了。
28. in control
处于控制中
例句：He is in control of the whole company.
他掌控着整个公司。
29. out of control
失控
例句：The car went out of control and hit a tree.
汽车失控撞上了一棵树。
30. in fashion
流行
例句：This kind of dress is in fashion now.
这种裙子现在很流行。
31. out of fashion
过时
例句：This kind of hat is out of fashion now.
这种帽子现在已经过时了。
32. in trouble
陷入困境
例句：He is in trouble now, we should help him.
他现在陷入了困境，我们应该帮助他。
33. out of trouble
摆脱困境
例句：With the help of his friends, he got out of trouble.
在朋友们的帮助下，他摆脱了困境。
34. in debt
负债
例句：He is in debt because of his illness.
他因为生病负债了。
35. out of debt
还清债务
例句：He worked hard to get out of debt.
他努力工作还清了债务。
36. in love
相爱
例句：They are in love with each other.
他们彼此相爱。
37. in a hurry
匆忙地
例句：He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.
他匆忙地离开了，没有说再见。
38. in a word
总之
例句：In a word, we should study hard.
总之，我们应该努力学习。
39. in fact
事实上
例句：In fact, he is a very kind person.
事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。
40. in general
总的来说
例句：In general, the plan is very good.
总的来说，这个计划非常好。
41. in detail
详细地
例句：He told us the story in detail.
他详细地给我们讲了这个故事。
42. in advance
提前
例句：You should book the ticket in advance.
你应该提前订票。
43. in return
作为回报
例句：He helped me, and I bought him a gift in return.
他帮助了我，作为回报我给他买了一份礼物。
44. in turn
轮流；依次
例句：We clean the classroom in turn.
我们轮流打扫教室。
45. in charge
负责；主管
例句：He is in charge of this project.
他负责这个项目。
46. in public
公开地；当众
例句：Don't shout in public.
不要在公共场合大喊大叫。
47. in private
私下地
例句：He talked with the manager in private.
他私下和经理谈了谈。
48. in person
亲自
例句：You must come here in person.
你必须亲自来这里。
49. in total
总共
例句：There are 50 students in the class in total.
班里总共有50个学生。
50. in common
共同的
例句：We have a lot in common.
我们有很多共同之处。
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